• If you ask me, why I am a Catholic Christian, my answer would be like the one of Saint Augustine’s: “I won’t be a Christian if not for the Catholic Church”.

  • Then the Lord rained upon and upon brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven.

  • Irenaeus was the bishop of the church in Lyon, France, and was a disciple of the bishop and martyr Polycarp, who was a disciple of the Apostles, especially John. The bishop of France was himself martyred for his faith in the Lord Jesus. Here are a few snippets from his writings where he bears witness…

  • In this post I will be citing a few sources regarding the status of St. Hippolytus, whether he was a bishop of Rome or of some other See, and if at Rome then whether he indeed was in actuality an antipope who set himself in opposition to the Roman bishop. All emphasis will be mine.…

  • I upload the following post by Thomas V. Mirus: The First Antipope. The first four of the six popes covered in this installment found themselves in conflict with a priest named Hippolytus, the most brilliant intellectual of the Roman Church at the time. Hippolytus would become the first antipope in the history of the Church, plaguing three…

  • In this post, I will be citing references from Jewish sources for the specific purpose of providing documentation that the Messianic interpretation of Isaiah 52:13-53:12 is anchored in early Jewish tradition itself. This will be done to refute the assertion of certain liberal critics, Jewish anti-missionary polemicists, and Muhammadan polemicists like Shabir Ally that the…

  • The purpose of this short post is to demonstrate how both ancient and post-Christian versions and commentaries from both Jews and Christians interpreted Isaiah 42:1. All emphasis will be mine.   LXX   “Jacob is my servant, I will help him: Israel is my chosen, my soul has accepted him; I have put my Spirit…

  • In this post I will list some of the many rabbinic sources which describe the Servant of Isaiah 42 as the King Messiah and/or apply it to the time of Messiah’s coming. All emphasis will be mine. הָא עַבְדִי מְשִׁיחָא אֶקְרְבִינֵהּ בְּחִירִי דְאִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ מֵימְרִי אֶתֵּן רוּחָא דְקוּדְשִׁי עֲלוֹהִי דִינִין לְעַמְמִין יְגַלֵי:   Behold, my servant, the…

  • The quotations from St. Augustine are taken from On the Trinity, Book 1. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 8.— The Texts of Scripture Explained Respecting the Subjection of the Son to the Father, Which Have Been Misunderstood. Christ Will Not So Give Up the Kingdom to the Father, as to Take It Away from Himself. The…

  • The verses cited here in respect to the Deity of Christ are taken from the New English Bible (NEB). “but I will pour a spirit of pity and compassion into the line of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Then They shall look on me, on him whom they have pierced, and shall wail over him…

  • Martin Luther Now I do not know in all the Scriptures anything that so well serves such a purpose as this sacred hymn of the most blessed Mother of God, which ought indeed to be learned and kept in mind by all who would rule well and be helpful lords. Truly she sings in it…

  • But from this occasion of Christ being proved from the sacred authority of the divine writings not man only, but God also.

  • In this short post I will cite the notes of the Geneva Study Bible on the key texts that Protestant apologists often employ to refute the perpetual virginity of the blessed Mother of our Lord. The reason these notes are important is because they are based on the theological insights and positions of reformers such…

  • “And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write: This is what the first and the last, who was dead, and has come to life, says:” Revelation 2:8

  • The one baptizing names over the one being baptized the name of “the Lord Jesus Christ,” later expanded to the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

  • Go ye and make disciples of all nations, and baptize them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

  • Go ye and make Disciples of all nations, and baptize them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

  • In this post I will be citing from St. Augustine’s Tractates on the Gospel of John where he discusses our Lord’s statement to the Father being the only true God, and where he also explains our Lord’s words in v. 5 as referring to God having predestined the glorification and exaltation of Christ’s humanity from before…

  • Paedocommunion 🍷 Paedocommunion is the practice of giving the Eucharist to baptized children before they reach the age of reason. What Paedocommunion Is The term comes from the Greek paido (child) and communio (communion). It refers to the reception of the Holy Eucharist by children, typically those under seven years old or before First Holy…

  • The following is excerpted from this post:Luther on Luke 2 – Saint John’s Lutheran Church. Then there are some who express opinions concerning how this birth took place, claiming Mary was delivered of her child while she was praying, in great joy, before she became aware of it, without any pains. I do not condemn…

  • Arians like JWS Admit that the Reason why God in the OT referred to Himself in the plural is because He was speaking with his Divine Son! Astonishingly, there are certain anti-Trinitarian groups, such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses, which readily admit that the reason why God refers to himself in the plural in the following…

  • Answering anti-Trinitarians objections

  • Answering anti-Trinitarians objections.

  • Forty years before the coming of the Messiah, son of David, whose name is Menakim, son of Ammiel, Necamiah, son of Cusiel, a man from Ephraim, son of Joseph, will come.

  • Just as THE HOLY ONE, BLESSED BE HE, is humble, so is His Shechinah humble.

  • The following citation comes from St. Augustine’s On the Trinity, Book 1.. The blessed Augustine quotes Philippians 3:3 to prove that the Holy Spirit is given latreuo, which is the worship given to God alone. 13. Similar evidence has been collected also concerning the Holy Spirit, of which those who have discussed the subject before ourselves have most fully…

  • An analysis of how the NT expands upon an OT monotheistic text In order to include Jesus within God’s unique identity

  • Question: The Bible, specifically Paul, says there is only one God and that is the Father (cf. 1 Corinthians 8:6; Ephesians 4:6; 1 Timothy 2:5). Since Trinitarians believe that Jesus is not the Father, this means that Jesus is not God. Answer: Paul is no more denying the fact that the Lord Jesus is God…

  • “Your throne is established from of old; You are from everlasting.” Psalm 93:2

  • The following citation is from Luther’s On the Conception of the Mother of God, AD 1527: “The conception, namely the infusion of the soul, is believed to have taken place gently and blessedly, without original sin coming upon her; so that in the infusion of the soul she was also at the same time purified from…

  • The following quotation is courtesy of William Albrecht. It is from a letter that Martin Luther wrote in the final years of his life, and provides further confirmation that this leading reformer held to the perpetual virginity of Mary. Luther even claims that this doctrine is based on inspired Scripture, and not merely on sacred…

  • There are four places in the inspired OT writings where the one true God employs plural pronouns to describe himself: “Then God said, ‘Let US make man in OUR image, after OUR likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle,…

  • The thread running through nearly every conversion story is the same: authority, the Eucharist, and Church history. When pastors begin to read the early Church Fathers with honest hearts, they consistently find themselves walking toward Rome.

  • Where it is stated (of the Messianic King in Ps. 72:5): LET THEM FEAR YOU AS LONG AS THE SUN ENDURES AND AS LONG AS THE MOON, A GENERATION AND GENERATIONS.

  • Who has ever heard of such a thing? Who has ever seen such a thing? In the beginning, the intention of Ha-Kadosh Barukh Hu was to divert Israel to the desert for six months, from Nisan to Tishrei. But when He contemplated the suffering of the Messiah during all those years, immediately, suddenly, He will…

  • In the year 268 AD, a provincial council was convened at Antioch, Syria where the Apostles of the risen Lord often frequented and where believers were first called Christians: “Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a…

  • The following is adapted from this post: Creed of the Antioch Council of 325. All emphasis will be mine. 8. Ἔστιν οὖν ἡ πίστις, ἣ προετέθη ὑπ’ ἀνδρῶν, πνευματικῶν καὶ οὺς αὖθις οὐ δίκαιον νομίφειν κατὰ σάρκα τῆν ἢ νοεῖν, ἀλλὰ ἐν πνεύματι ταῖς τῶν θεοπνεύστων βιβλίων ἁγίαις γραφαῖς συνησκῆσθαι, ἥδε· πιστεύειν εἰς ἕνα θεὸν πατέρα παντοκράτορα,…

  • In this article I will present more evidence in support of Mary’s perpetual virginity by showing how the Lord God made her womb the holy of holies for Christ to dwell in all his fullness. THE HIGH PRIEST AND THE HOLY OF HOLIES The God-breathed Scriptures affirm that the high priest alone was authorized to…

  • Jesus forgives sins, only God forgives sins, that means Jesus is God!

  • In this post I am going to employ the interpretive method, which unitarians apply to Scripture to undermine Christ’s Deity, against them. I will show how their approach in attacking Christ’s divinity can be used to prove that the Father cannot be the true God, since only the Son is.     UNITARIAN PROOFTEXTS Anti-Trinitarians often…

  • In this post I will cite from a few of the early Christian writers who viewed Mary as the new Eve, just as Christ was the new Adam, who through her obedience undid what Eve’s disobedience did to creation. JUSTIN MARTYR Chapter 100. In what sense Christ is [called] Jacob, and Israel, and Son of…

  • Luke records the words the angel Gabriel uttered to the holy Mother of Christ as he came to announce the glorious and blessed Incarnation of our Lord:   “And he came to her and said, ‘Hail (Chaire), full of grace (kecharitomene), the Lord is with you!’” Luke 1:28   The word Chaire appears four other…

  • In this post I will present evidence from the epistle of Jude showing that this inspired author believed that Jesus is YHWH God Almighty who became flesh.   THE GOD OF THE SHEMA The inspired letter begins with Jude describing himself as the servant/slave of the risen Jesus and then goes on to identify Christ…

  • ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into sensuality and who deny our ONLY Master and Lord, Jesus Christ (ton MONON despoten kai kyrion hemon ‘Iesoun Christon).” Jude 1:4

  • And there is one Lord, Jesus Christ (heis Kyrios ‘Iesous Christos), by whom everything exists, and by whom we ourselves are alive.” 1 Corinthians 8:6

  • “Yahweh, your Redeemer, and he who formed you from the womb says: “I am Yahweh, who makes all things; who ALONE stretches out the heavens; who spreads out the earth BY MYSELF;” Isaiah 44:24

  • “Hear, O Israel! Yahweh is our God, Yahweh is one!” Deuteronomy 6:4

  • The Pope’s authority over other bishops is real, direct, and juridical, not merely honorary, because it belongs to the very constitution of the Church willed by Christ. At the same time, it is ordered to communion and the safeguarding of the faith, not to arbitrary domination. 1) The foundation: why the Pope can discipline bishops…

  • The tactic that schismatics started using was, (Pope of Rome, Roman Catholic etc.), and that’s misleading!

  • Prophet or tool of the devil?

  • In this post I will be referencing the late Protestant scholar J. B. Lightfoot’s monumental work on the early church’s view of the blessed Mother’s virginity. All bold and capital emphasis will be mine. Lightfoot did a careful, painstaking analysis of the early Christians writings, examining the extant sources from the first century and up…

  • At the Council of Ephesus (431 AD), the blessed St. Cyril of Alexandria uttered a litany of praise to the blessed Mother of our God Incarnate in honor of her being the holy and pure God-bearer. Here’s what this holy servant of Christ wrote: “Mary, Mother of God, we salute you. Precious vessel, worthy of…

  • The statements cited here are taken from For the Life of the World: Toward A Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church, published by Holy Cross Orthodox Press in 2020. The document can be accessed at the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America website: Social Ethos Document. Here is the PDF Version. The readers will see that…

  • The Catholic Church says in ccc841 that Muslims (profess) to worship the God of Abraham and together with us worship one God, creator and merciful judge etc. The Catholic Church doesn’t say things like the east are saying. Orthodox say that us and Muslims worship the same God.

  • The Catholic Church says in ccc841 that Muslims (profess) to worship the God of Abraham and together with us worship one God, creator and merciful judge etc. The Catholic Church doesn’t say things like the east are saying. Orthodox say that us and Muslims worship the same God.

  • “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Though you are little among the thousands of Judah, Yet out of you shall come forth to Me The One to be Ruler in Israel, Whose goings forth are from of old (miqqedem), From everlasting (olam).” Micah 5:2

  • “The blessed Peter, the chosen, the preeminent, the first among the disciples, for whom alone with himself the Savior paid the tribute [Matt. 17:27], quickly g.asped and understood their meaning. And what does he say? ‘Behold, we have left all and have followed you’ [Matt. 19:27; Mark 10:28]” [A.D. 200]).

  • Christianity Trinity Church History Gospel Jesus Christ

  • After the martyrdom of Paul and of Peter, Linus was the first to obtain the episcopate of the church at Rome. Paul mentions him, when writing to Timothy from Rome

  • How, then, can it be asserted that there once was a time when He was not the Son?

  • Origen affirms that Jesus Christ is the uncreated firstborn Son of God

  • The following excerpts are from Origen’s Commentary on the Gospel of John.

  • In this post, I will be citing the exegesis of Protestant expositors in regards to the language employed by Luke in recording the annunciation of, and subsequent reactions to, Jesus’ virginal conception. It has long been noted that Luke describes this miraculous event in a way that is strikingly reminiscent to the manner the Hebrew…

  • The information posted here is uploaded from the following article: The original papyrus fragment.   In 1917, a stunning treasure came to the John Rylands Library in Manchester, England. It was a piece of papyrus, Egyptian in origin.   On this fragment, in Greek, is inscribed a hymn to Mary, called in Latin Sub Tuum Praesidium,…

  • The very last writing of St. Augustine was the Opus Imperfectum contra Julianum, literally, the “Unfinished Work Against Julian.” The name itself tells the whole story. What was it? Augustine wrote this work in the closing years of a life occupied with three great controversies, Manichaeism, Donatism, and Pelagianism the last of which ended with…

  • WHAT Although there were always a few dissenters, for the first one thousand years of the Church there was a broad consensus among the Fathers on all the basic tenets of the faith, from Baptism to the Eucharist to the role of Tradition. As the most respected pastors and theologians of their day, the opinion…

  • A Response to Ibn Anwar’s Anti-Trinitarian “Examination of Mark 12:29-34” One of the scribes came and heard them arguing, and recognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘HEAR, O ISRAEL! THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD; 30 AND YOU…

  • In this relatively short, post I will show from the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ own perverted Bible translation that the one true Creator God is Triune. I will be using the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition). According to the Hebrew Bible, Jehovah created and gives life to all creation all by himself, without…

  • Arian polemicist Greg Stafford has made it a chief aim of his mission to do all he can to pervert the explicit biblical witness to the Son’s uncreated, eternal nature and existence. Yet in his misguided zeal he often makes claims that end up refuting him since his points actually prove that Christ is not…

  • The Greek word for “sent” in Romans 10:15 is apostalosin — and for St. Paul, unless one is sent with apostolic authority, one has no authority in the Church.

  • In this post I will cite the works of three intellectual and spiritual giants of the Faith to show how they interpreted Genesis 1:26-27, particularly verse, where God uses plural pronouns when speaking of making man in the image and likeness of God. The readers will see that these magnificent men of the Church took…

  • The teaching of the ancient Churches that Mary was made perfectly holy and kept absolutely pure is based on the necessary conclusion of what the Scriptures teach in respect to the holiness and purity of God. For instance, the Holy Bible is explicitly clear that nothing unclean and impure can dwell with God: “If I…

  • Since Jesus is God Incarnate! The inspired Scriptures teach that Yahweh alone is able to save people from their sins. The sacred writings further attest that Yahweh does so for his own name’s sake, and not for the sake of another, “You are My witnesses, says the Lord, and My servant whom I have chosen…

  • The first and most well-known command reads, “I am the LORD your God who rescued you from the land of Egypt, the place of your slavery. You must not have any other god but me.” (Exodus 20:2-3)

  • Sunday 03 May 2026 Why May is Called the Month of Mary 👑 May is dedicated to Mary because of her unique place in God’s plan and the Church’s ancient practice of honoring her with particular devotion during the spring season. The Historical RootsThe formal dedication of May to Mary emerged gradually over centuries, though…

  • Question: I can understand how God can hear and respond to millions of prayers said at the exact same time, because He is omniscient. But how can the Blessed Mother and the Saints, like St. Faustina, deal with it? They are human, like us, but in heaven rather than on earth. The blessed Mother especially,…

  • In this post I will quote what the official documents of the Catholic Church teach in respect to the world’s religions and how salvation is to be obtained. I begin with what Catechism of the Catholic Church says: The Church and non-Christians 839 “Those who have not yet received the Gospel are related to the People of…

  • Who, being in very nature God (hos en morphe theou hyperchon)

  • The following excerpt is taken from the monumental work titled The Incarnate Christ and His Critics: A Biblical Defense, authored by Robert M. Bowman Jr. & J. Ed Komoszewski, published by Kregel Academic, Grand Rapids, MI, in 2024, Part 3: The Name of Jesus: Jesus’ Divine Names, 24. Jesus as “God” in the Rest of the New…

  • The Old Testament prophet Malachi announced by the Holy Spirit (cf. 2 Pet. 1:20-21) that a time would come when all throughout the world the Gentiles would offer to God a pure sacrifice: “A son honors his father, and a servant his master. If then I am a father, where is my honor? And if…

  • In this post I will cite from both Martin Luther and John Calvin admitting that the Eucharist was viewed to be Christ’s propitiatory sacrifice by the Church universally, with Calvin virtually admitting that this has been the belief from time immemorial. Calvin even dared to claim that this was due to the work of Satan…

  • In this segment I will show how this renowned Bishop of Alexandria affirmed doctrines which directly contradict the beliefs of Calvinists, since Cyril taught the perpetual virginity of the blessed Mother, water baptismal regeneration, and that the eucharist is the body and blood of Christ. All emphasis will be mine. MARY’S PERPETUAL VIRGINITY 4. CHRIST…

  • I will be quoting the very church fathers, writers, theologians and/or apologists that Calvinists will often reference in order to mislead folks into thinking that these early Christians held to beliefs similar to their own. I will prove that these Calvinists are being inconsistent and/or dishonest in doing so since these very early authorities taught…

  • In this post I will use the case of Judas Iscariot to refute the Calvinistic doctrine of T.U.L.I.P.(1)by showing that the God-breathed Scriptures emphatically teach that Christ chose him for the express purpose of saving him, even though the Lord knew that he was a devil whom Satan would tempt to betray God’s uniquely begotten…

  • John Calvin saw a tension between his belief in God having freely, sovereignly decreed to save only the elect whom he would effectual bring to saving faith in Christ with those statements in Scripture that affirm God desiring, wanting, willing and calling all mankind to salvation in Christ. In order to resolve this contradiction with…

  • Table of Contents It is time again to show how the beliefs of some of the early church’s greatest scholars, theologians, apologists, philosophers, martyrs etc., directly conflict with Protestantism in general, and with Calvinism in particular.   In this segment, I will show how the views of both Augustine and John the Damascene contradict the…

  • Table of Contents 1 Chapter 5.— Against the Title of the Epistle of Manichæus In the following extract Augustine shows how the Gospels’ reliability rests on the authority of the Catholic Church and to, therefore, attack the Church is to undermine the veracity of the Gospels themselves. Here is what he wrote in refuting of…

  • The oldest extant written mention of the term Catholic, as applied to the Church, is found in one of the letters of the holy martyr St. Ignatius, who was a disciple of the Apostles and the Bishop of Rome: Chapter 8. Let nothing be done without the bishop See that you all follow the bishop, even…

  • Monepiscopacy, also called monarchical episcopate, refers to a single bishop chosen to preside and rule over the church with a college of presbyters and deacons. The evidence shows that this was an early and widespread practice of the universal church. In fact, a strong case can be made that this structure was already in place…

  • The following is taken from St. John Chrysostom’s Homily on St. Ignatius. All emphasis will be mine. 4. And I will speak of a fourth crown, arising for us out of this episcopate. What then is this? The fact that he was entrusted with our own native city. For it is a laborious thing indeed to have…

  • I will be quoting from the late Dr. Robert A. Morey’s The Trinity: Evidence and Issues, published by World Bible Publishers, Inc., Iowa Falls, IA, in 1996, Part IV: The New Testament Evidence, Chapter 17. God The Son. All emphasis will be mine.   The Blood of God   Be on guard for yourselves and…

  • I will be quoting from the late Dr. Robert A. Morey’s The Trinity: Evidence and Issues, published by World Bible Publishers, Inc., Iowa Falls, IA, in 1996, Part IV: The New Testament Evidence, Chapter 17. God The Son. All emphasis will be mine.   The Theophanies   We have already seen that in Old Testament…

  • The Council of Chalcedon is important in the history of Christianity, because it helped harmonize Saint Cyril of Alexandria’s Christology with the historical Christology of the West. These Christologies were identical during their day. The actual decree of Chalcedon that delineates the council’s Christology specifically quotes and parallels Cyril’s Christology and at one point, even his deposed…

  • Saint Cyril of Alexandria’s Christology is not terribly complicated. He taught that the person of God the Word assumed human essence, so that after this assumption (the incarnation) He had both a divine and human essence. Sometimes essence is called “substance” as it is in the Latin tradition and other times it is called “nature”…

  • 2 nd Century AD St. Clement of Alexandria (150-215 AD) “The believer through discipline divests himself of his passions and passes to the mansion better than the former one, passing through torments with repentance for post-baptismal sins. Although these punishments cease after purification, God’s righteousness allows for temporary suffering during expiation.” (Patres Groeci. IX, col.…

  • The following is taken from St. Irenaeus’ Adversus haereses, Book III. All emphasis will be mine. Chapter 3 A refutation of the heretics, from the fact that, in the various Churches, a perpetual succession of bishops was kept up. 1. It is within the power of all, therefore, in every Church, who may wish to see the truth,…

  • The following excerpt is taken from Francis Dvornik, Byzantine missions among the Slavs. SS. Constantine-Cyril and Methodius (F. Dvornik, Byzantine missions among the Slavs – 6), pp. 189-192. The citations deal with the letter of Pope St. Stephen (Latin – Stephanus V, died September 14, 891) where he mentions that the Roman Church is the seat…

  • In this post I will be citing from the works of St. Epiphanius in respect to the eternal procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and/through the Son. All emphasis will be mine.   44,3 I myself, therefore, do not worship anything that is inferior to the essence of God himself, since it is…

  • In this post I will be citing from the works of St. Cyril of Alexandria where this blessed saint spoke of the Spirit’s essential/natural procession from both the Father and the Son. All emphasis will be mine.   1.  That the Holy Spirit is naturally of God, and in the Son, and through Him and…

  • In this post I will share a few quotes from St. Gregory in respect to the Filioque, e.g., the Holy Spirit’s eternal procession from the Father by/through the Son. All emphasis will be mine.     Indeed, it would be a lengthy task to set out in detail from the Scriptures those constructions which are inexactly expressed,…

  • The extract is taken from St. Gregory Nazianzus’ Orations where he discusses the monarchy of the Father in respect to the Trinity. All emphasis will be mine. Oration 29    The Third Theological Oration.   On the Son.   I. This then is what might be said to cut short our opponents’ readiness to argue…

Isaiah 42 in Rabbinic Tradition

In this post I will list some of the many rabbinic sources which describe the Servant of Isaiah 42 as the King Messiah and/or apply it to the time of Messiah’s coming. All emphasis will be mine.

הָא עַבְדִי מְשִׁיחָא אֶקְרְבִינֵהּ בְּחִירִי דְאִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ מֵימְרִי אֶתֵּן רוּחָא דְקוּדְשִׁי עֲלוֹהִי דִינִין לְעַמְמִין יְגַלֵי:  

Behold, my servant, the Messiah, whom I bring, my chosen in whom one delights: as for my Word, I will put my Holy Spirit upon him; he shall reveal my judgment unto the nations. (Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 42:1)

הן עבדי. זהו מלך המשיח כמו שפירשנו:

Behold My servant; this is the King Messiah, as we have explained. (Radak on Isaiah 42:1)

Pesikta Rabbati 36:1 

פסיקתא רבתי ל״ו:א׳

קומי אורי כי בא אורך וכבוד ה’ עליך זרח [כי הנה החשך יכסה ארץ וערפל לאמים ועליך יזרח ה’ וכבודו עליך יראה] (ישעיה ס א’ וב’): זה שנאמר ברוח הקודש ע”י דוד מלך ישראל כי עמך מקור חיים באורך נראה אור (תהלים ל”ו י’) כנגד מי אומר דוד למקרא הזה לא אמרו אלא כנגד כנסת ישראל אמרו לפני הקדוש ברוך הוא רבונו של עולם בשביל התורה שנתת לי שנקראת מקור חיים אני עתידה להתענג באורך לעתיד לבא מהו באורך נראה אור איזה אור שכנסת ישראל מצפה זה אורו של משיח שנאמר וירא אלקים את האור כי טוב (בראשית א’ ד’) מלמד שצפה הקב”ה במשיח ובמעשיו קודם שנברא העולם (וגם) [וגנזו] למשיחו לדורו תחת כסא הכבוד שלו אמר השטן לפני הקדוש ברוך הוא [רבונו של עולם אור שנגנז תחת כסא הכבוד שלך למי א”ל למי שהוא עתיד להחזירך ולהכלימך בבושת פנים א”ל] רבונו של עולם הראהו לי אמר לו בא וראה אותו וכיון שראה אותו נזדעזע ונפל על פניו ואמר בודאי זהו משיח שהוא עתיד להפיל לי ולכל שרי אומות העולם בגיהנם שנאמר ובלע המות לנצח ומחה ה’ אלקים דמעה מעל כל פנים (ישעיה כ”ה ח’) [באותה שעה התרגשו האומות] אמרו לפניו רבונו של עולם מי הוא זה שאנחנו נופלים בידו מה שמו מה טיבו אמר להם הקדוש ברוך הוא [הוא] משיח ושמו אפרים משיח צדקי (מגביה) [ומגביה] קומתו וקומת דורו ומאיר עיני ישראל ומושיע עמו ואין כל אומה ולשון יכולה לעמוד [בו] שנאמר לא ישיא אויב בו ובן עולה לא יעננו (תהלים פ”ט כ”ג) וכל אויביו וצריו מתברחים שנאמר וכתותי מפניו צריו (שם שם כ”ד) ואף נהרות פוסקים (בימה) [בים] שנאמר ושמתי בים ידו ובנהרות ימינו (שם שם כ”ו) התחיל הקב”ה מתנה עמו ואומר הללו שגנוזים הם אצלך עונותיהם עתידים להכניסך בעול ברזל ועושים אותך (כעול) [כעגל] הזה שכהו עיניו ומשנקים את רוחך בעול ובעונותיהם של אילו עתיד לשונך לידבק בחיכך רצונך בכך אמר משיח לפני הקדוש ברוך הוא שמא אותו צער שנים רבות הם אמר לו הקדוש ברוך הוא חייך וחיי ראשי שבוע (את) [אחת] שגזרתי עליך אם נפשך עציבה אני טורדן מעכשיו אמר לפניו רבון העולמים בגילת נפשי ובשמחת לבי אני מקבל עלי על מנת שלא יאבד אחד מישראל ולא חיים בלבד (יושיע) [יושעו] בימי [אלא אף אותם שגנוזים בעפר ולא מתים בלבד יושעו בימי אלא אף אותם מתים שמתו מימות אדם הראשון עד עכשיו] ולא אילו בלבד אלא אף נפלים [יושעו בימי] ולא אילו בלבד יושעו בימי אלא (למי) [כל מי] שעלתה על דעתך להבראות ולא נבראו (בהם) בכך אני רוצה בכך אני מקבל עלי באותה שעה מונה לו הקב”ה ארבע חיות שנושאות את כסאו של הכבוד של משיח באותה השעה אמרו אויביו ושרי המלכיות בואו ונשטין על דורו של משיח שלא יבראו לעולם אמר להם הקב”ה איך אתם מסטינים על הדור ההוא שהוא חמוד ונאה ואני שמח בו ואני חפץ בו ואני (אתמנך) [אתמוך] בו ואני רוצה בו שנאמר הן עבדי אתמוך בו [בחירי רצתה נפשי נתתי רוח עליו וגו’] (ישעיה מ”ב א’) והיאך אתם משטינים עליו הריני מאבד את כולכם קדחי אש מאורי זיקות ונשמה אחת אין [אני] מאבד לכך נאמר כי עמך מקור חיים באורך נראה אור: [אמרו] שבוע שבן דוד בא בה מביאים קורות של ברזל ונותנים לו על צוארו עד שנכפפה קומתו (והיה) [והוא] צועק ובוכה ועולה קולו למרום אמר לפניו רבונו של עולם כמה יהא כוחי וכמה יהא רוחי וכמה יהא נשמתי וכמה יהיו איבריי לא בשר ודם אני על אותה השעה היה דוד בוכה ואומר יבש כחרס כחי [וגו’] (תהלים כ”ב ט”ז) באותה השעה אמר לו הקדוש ברוך הוא אפרים משיח צדקי כבר קיבלת עליך מששת ימי בראשית עכשיו יהא צער שלך כצער שלי שמיום שעלה נבוכדנצר הרשע והחריב את ביתי ושרף את היכלי והגלה את בניי לבין האומות העולם חייך וחיי ראשי שלא (הכנסתי) [נכנסתי] לכסא שלי ואם אין אתה מאמין ראה טל שעלה על ראשי שנאמר שראשי נמלא טל קוצותי רסיסי לילה (שה”ש ה’ ב’) באותה השעה אמר לפניו רבונו של עולם עכשיו נתיישבה דעתי דיו לעבד שיהא כרבו. א”ר לוי בשעה שאמר הקב”ה לכנסת ישראל קומי אורי כי בא אורך אמרה לפניו רבונו של עולם (עתיד) [עמוד] אתה בראשינו באותה השעה הקדוש ברוך הוא אומר לה בתי (יפתי) [יפה] את אומרת שנאמר (ענה דודי ואמר לי קומי לך רעייתי יפתי ולכי לך) [משד עניים מאנקת אביונים עתה אקום יאמר ה’ וגו’] (תהלים י”ב ו’). דבר אחר למה דומה כנסת ישראל בעולם הזה (לחיגור) [לחיגר] שאינו יכול לילך ולבוא ואומות העולם מחרפים אותם ואומרים להם בכל יום אלקיך היכן הוא למה לא יצילך אמרה (לו) [להם] יש לי יום אחד שעתיד מלכי (להעלות) [להיגלות] עלי שהוא מחזיקני ומעמידני על רגליי שנאמר (משוד עניים מאנקת אביונים עתה אקום יאמר ה’ אשית בישע יפיח לו) [ענה דודי ואמר לי קומי לך רעייתי יפתי ולכי לך] (שה”ש ב’ י’). אמר רבי יצחק שנה שמלך המשיח נגלה בו כל מלכי האומות העולם מתגרים זה בזה מלך פרס מתגרה במלך ערביא והולך מלך ערביא לאדום ליטול עצה מהם (והחזיר) [וחוזר] מלך פרס (והחריב) [ומחריב] את כל העולם כולו וכל אומות העולם מתרעשים ומתבהלים ונופלים על פניהם ויאחוז אותם צירים כצירי יולדה וישראל מתרעשים ומתבהלים ואומרים להיכן נלך ולהיכן נבוא ואומר להם בניי אל תתייראו [כל מה שעשיתי לא עשיתי אלא בשבילכם מפני מה אתם מתייראים אל תיראו] הגיע (ימי) [זמן] גאולתכם ולא כגאולה ראשונה כך גאולה אחרונה כי גאולה ראשונה היה לכם צער ושיעבוד מלכיות (אחרים) [אחריה] אבל גאולה אחרונה אין לכם צער ושיעבוד מלכיות (אחרים) [אחריה]: שנו רבותינו בשעה שמלך המשיח נגלה בא ועומד על הגג של בית המקדש (והיה) [והוא] משמיע להם לישראל ואומר להם ענוים הגיע זמן גאולתכם ואם אין אתם מאמינים ראו (באורו) [באורי] שזרח עליכם שנאמר קומי אורי כי בא אורך וכבוד ה’ עליך זרח ועליכם בלבד זרח ולא על אומות העולם שנאמר כי הנה החשך יכסה ארץ וערפל לאומים ועליך יזרח ה’ וכבודו עליך יראה באותה השעה מבהיק הקדוש ברוך הוא אורו של מלך המשיח ושל ישראל וכל אומות העולם בחושך ואפילה והולכים כולם לאורו של משיח ושל ישראל שנאמר והלכו גוים לאורך מלכים לנגה זרחך (ישעיה ס’ ג’) ובאים ומלחכים עפר מתחת רגליו של מלך המשיח שנאמר (ואיים לפניו יחלו ועפר רגליו ילחכו) [ועפר רגליך ילחכו] (שם מ”ט כ”ג) ובאים כולם ונופלים על פניהם לפני משיח ולפני ישראל ואומרים להם נהיה לך ולישראל עבדים וכל אחד ואחד מישראל לו שני אלפים ושמונה מאות עבדים שנאמר והיה ביום ההוא אשר יחזיקו עשרה אנשים מכל הלשונות הגוים והחזיקו בכנף איש יהודי לאמר נלכה עמכם כי שמענו אלקים עמכם (זכריה ח’ כ”ג):  

Arise, my light, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you [For behold, darkness will cover the earth, and thick darkness will cover the nations, and the Lord will rise upon you, and His glory will be seen upon you] (Isaiah 60:1-2): This is what was said by the Holy Spirit through David, king of Israel, for your people are a fountain of life. In your light, light will be seen (Psalms 36:10). Against whom does David say this verse? They did not say it, but against the assembly of Israel. They said before the Holy One, blessed be He, the Lord of the world, because of the Torah that you gave me, which is called the fountain of life, I will delight in your light in the future to come. What is it in your light that light will be seen? What light is it that the assembly of Israel expects? This is the light of the Messiah, as it is said, And God saw the light, that it was good (Genesis 1:4). This teaches that the Holy One, blessed be He, anticipated the Messiah and his works before the creation of the world (and also) [and] reserved it for his anointed for his generation under the throne of his glory.

Satan said before the Holy One, blessed be He, [Lord of the world, the light that was reserved under the throne of your glory, to whom is God, to whom is he to return you and to disgrace you with shame. [God] The Lord of the world, show him to me, he said to him, “Come and see him.” And when he saw him, he was shocked and fell on his face and said, “Surely this is the Messiah who is destined to cast me and all the rulers of the nations of the world into hell, as it is said, “And he will swallow up death forever, and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces” (Isaiah 25:8). [At that time the nations were moved.] They said before him, “The Lord of the world, who is this that we fall into his hand? What is his name? What is his nature?” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to them, “He is the Messiah, and his name is Ephraim, the Messiah of righteousness (from the height of the heavens).” His stature and the stature of his generation, and the light of the eyes of Israel and the Savior of his people, and no nation or tongue can withstand him,” as it is said, “No enemy will triumph over him, and the son of a foreigner will not answer him.” (Psalms 59:23) And all his enemies and his adversaries flee, as it is said, “And I will crush his adversaries before him” (Ibid. 24), and even the rivers of the sea, as it is said, “And I will set his hand in the sea and in the rivers of our right hand” (Ibid. 25:8). 26)

The Blessed One began a gift with him and said, “These are the ones whose sins are hidden with you. They will put you in a yoke of iron and make you like this calf whose eyes are closed and who strangle your spirit with a yoke. And with the sins of these ones, your tongue will stick to your jaws. Your desire for this is that the Messiah said before the Holy One, Blessed be He, that perhaps that sorrow will last for many years. The Holy One, Blessed be He, said to him, “Your life and the life of the first week (you) [one] that I have decreed for you. If your soul is sad, I will trouble you from now on. The Lord of the worlds said before him, “In the joy of my soul and in the joy of my heart, I accept it upon me, so that not one of Israel will perish, nor will the living alone (be saved) [saved] in my days [but also those who are hidden in the dust, and not only the dead will be saved in my days, but also those who have died from the days of Adam until now], and not only those who have fallen, and not only those who have died in my days, but (for) [all] that you have thought of creating, and they were not created (in them).” In this I want in this I accept upon me. 

At that time, the Blessed One appointed four living creatures to bear the throne of the glory of the Messiah. At that time, his enemies and the princes of the kingdoms said, Come, let us argue about the generation of the Messiah that will never be created The Blessed One said to them, How do you argue about that generation that is lovely and beautiful and I am happy in it and I desire it and I will support it and I want it as it is said, “Behold, my servant, I will support him [my chosen one, whom my soul desires, I have put my spirit upon him, etc.]” (Isaiah 42:1)? And how do you argue about him? I will destroy you all, fiery furnaces from the lights of kinship and not one soul will I lose. For this it is said that with you is a source of life in the light of which light is seen: [They said] A week that the son of David came, in which they brought iron beams and put them on his neck until his stature was bowed down (and it was) [and he] cried and wept and his voice ascended to heaven. He said before him, “The Lord of the universe, how much is my power and how much is my spirit and how much is my soul, how much will be my life?” My limbs are not flesh and blood. I am at that time David was weeping and saying, “My strength is as dry as clay” (Psalms 22:16). At that time, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “Ephraim, the Messiah of my righteousness, you have already received upon you from the six days of the beginning. Now let your sorrow be like my sorrow, from the day that the wicked Nebuchadnezzar came up and destroyed my house and burned my temple and exiled my children among the nations of the world. Your life and the life of my head that I have not entered into my throne. And if you do not believe, see the dew that has come upon my head, as it is said, “My head is filled with dew, my extremities with the drops of the night” (Shahs 5:2). At that time, he said before Him, “Master of the world,” now my mind has settled down enough for a servant to be like his master.

Rabbi Levi, when the Blessed One said to the Knesset of Israel, “Arise, my light, for your light has come,” she said before Him, “Master of the world (future),” you are at our head at that time. The Holy One, blessed be He, says to her, my daughter (Jephti), you say as it is said (My uncle answered and said to me, Arise, my wife Jephti, and go to you) [From the groaning of the poor, now will I arise, says the Lord, etc.] (Psalms 12:6). Another thing: Why is the assembly of Israel in this world like a girdle that cannot go and come, and the nations of the world despise them and say to them every day, “Where is your God? Why does he not save you?” She said (to him) [to them], “I have one day that my king will come upon me, and he will hold me and set me on my feet,” as it is said (From the groaning of the poor, now will I arise, says the Lord, I will make him stand in salvation) [My uncle answered and said to me, Arise, my wife Jephti, and go to you] (Shahs 2:10). Rabbi Isaac said, “In the year that the King of the Messiah will appear, all the kings of the nations of the world will taunt one another. The king of Persia will taunt the king of Arabia. The king of Arabia will go to Edom to seek advice from them. The king of Persia will return and destroy the entire world. All the nations of the world will tremble and be terrified and fall on their faces. He will seize them with labor pains like the labor pains of a woman in labor. Israel will tremble and be terrified, saying, ‘Where shall we go? Where shall we come?’ And he will say to them, ‘My sons, do not be afraid.’ The time for your redemption has come. Not like the first redemption, so the last redemption. For the first redemption was for you sorrow and the bondage of (other) kingdoms.’ But the last redemption is for you no sorrow and the bondage of (other) kingdoms.’

Our sages taught that when the King of the Messiah will appear, he will stand on the roof of the Temple. He will make Israel hear and say to them, ‘What shall we do?’ Humble ones, the time of your redemption has come. If you do not believe, see (in its light) [in its light] that has shone upon you, as it is said, “Arise, my light, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has shone upon you,” and upon you alone has it shone, and not upon the nations of the world, as it is said, “For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the nations; and upon you shall the Lord shine, and His glory shall be seen upon you.” At that hour, the Holy One, blessed be He, will shine forth the light of the King of the Messiah and of Israel, and all the nations of the world will walk in darkness and gloom, and all will walk in the light of the Messiah and of Israel, as it is said, “And the nations shall walk along the kings to the star of your rising” (Isaiah 60:3). And they will come and shake the dust from under the feet of the King of the Messiah, as it is said, “And they shall tremble before him, and they shall shake the dust from his feet” (Isaiah 49:23). And they will all come and fall on their faces before the Messiah and before Israel, and say to them, “We will be your servants and Israel’s servants, and each one of Israel will have two thousand and eight hundred servants,” as it is said, “And it shall come to pass in that day that ten men will hold ten men.” From all the languages ​​of the nations, and they took hold of the wing of a Jew, saying, “Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you” (Zechariah 8:23). (Isaiah 42:1 with Pesikta Rabbati)

Remarkably, Pesikta not only affirms the Messiah’s prehuman existence with God by his throne from the time of creation, it also ascribes to him verses which speak of God’s light shining forth upon the earth. It further interprets Psalm 22 as referring to the Messiah’s suffering for the sins of his people.

There’s more quotes from the rabbis:

Berakhot 56b:13 

ברכות נ״ו ב:י״ג

הָרוֹאֶה תִּגְלַחַת בַּחֲלוֹם, יַשְׁכִּים וְיֹאמַר ״וַיְגַלַּח וַיְחַלֵּף שִׂמְלֹתָיו״, קוֹדֶם שֶׁיִּקְדְּמֶנּוּ פָּסוּק אַחֵר — ״כִּי אִם גֻּלַּחְתִּי וְסָר מִמֶּנִּי כֹחִי״. הָרוֹאֶה בְּאֵר בַּחֲלוֹם, יַשְׁכִּים וְיֹאמַר ״בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים״, קוֹדֶם שֶׁיִּקְדְּמֶנּוּ פָּסוּק אַחֵר — ״כְּהָקִיר בַּיִר מֵימֶיהָ״. הָרוֹאֶה קָנֶה בַּחֲלוֹם, יַשְׁכִּים וְיֹאמַר ״קָנֶה רָצוּץ לֹא יִשְׁבּוֹר״, קוֹדֶם שֶׁיִּקְדְּמֶנּוּ פָּסוּק אַחֵר — ״הִנֵּה בָטַחְתָּ לְּךָ עַל מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקָּנֶה הָרָצוּץ״.  

One who sees a shave in a dream should rise early and recite: “And he shaved himself, and changed his raiment” (Genesis 41:14), which was said with regard to Joseph when he left prison and rose to greatness, before a different verse, with a negative connotation, can precede it in becoming reality: “If I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak” (Judges 16:17). One who sees a well in a dream should rise early and recite: “A well of living waters”(Song of Songs 4:15), before a different verse, with a negative connotation, can precede it in becoming reality: “As a cistern wells with her waters, so it wells in its wickedness” (Jeremiah 6:7). One who sees a reed in a dream should rise early and recite: “A bruised reed shall he not break” (Isaiah 42:3), in praise of the Messiahbefore a different verse, with a negative connotation, can precede it in becoming reality: “Now, behold, you trust upon the staff of this bruised reed” (II Kings 18:21), which is a disparaging depiction of Egypt.

Jerusalem Talmud Kilayim 9:3:11  

תלמוד ירושלמי כלאים ט׳:ג׳:י״א

כְּתִיב וּנְשָׂאתַנִי מִמִּצְרַיִם וּקְבַרְתַּנִי בִּקְבוּרָתָם. יַעֲקֹב כָּל הֶן דְּהוּא מַה הוּא מְנַכֵּי. רִבִּי לָעְזָר אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. מַהוּ דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר אֶתְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵי יי בְּאַרְצוֹת הַחַיִּים. וַהֲלֹא אֵין אַרְצוֹת הַחַיִּים אֶלָּא צוֹר וַחֲבֵרוֹתֶיהָ וְקֵיסָרִין וַחֲבֵרוֹתֶיהָ תַּמָּן זוֹלָא תַּמָּן שׂוֹבְעָא. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ בְּשֵׁם בַּר קַפָּרָא אֶרֶץ שֶׁמֵּיתֶיהָ חַיִּין תְּחִילָּה לִימוֹת הַמָּשִׁיחַ. וּמַה טַעַם נוֹתֵן נְשָׁמָה לְעַם עָלֶיהָ. אֶלָּא מֵעַתָּה רַבּוֹתֵינוּ שֶׁבַּגּוֹלָה הִפְסִידוּ. אָמַר רִבִּי סִימַיי מַחְלִיד הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִפְנֵיהֶן אֶת הָאָרֶץ וְהֵן מִתְגַּלְגְּלִין כְּנוֹדוֹת וְכֵיוָן שֶׁהֵן מַגִּיעִין לְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל נַפְשָׁן חוֹזְרוֹת עֲלֵיהֶן. וּמַה טַעַם וְהִנַּחְתִּי אֶתְכֶם עַל אַדְמַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנָתַתִּי רוּחִי בָּכֶם וִחְיִיתֶם. 

It is written (Gen. 47:30): “You shall carry me from Egypt and bury me in their burial place.” What would Jacob lose at any place he would be? Rebbi Eleazar gave an inner reason, Rebbi Ḥanina gave an inner reason, Rebbi Joshua ben Levi gave an inner reason. What is the inner reason? Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, (Ps. 116:9) “I will walk before the Eternal in the Land of Life.” But the lands of life are only Tyre and its surroundings and Caesarea (maritima) and its surroundings; there is cheap (food), there is satiety. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish in the name of Bar Qappara, the Land whose dead will live again in the days of the Messiah. What is the reason? (Is. 42:9) “He gives soul to the people on it.” That would mean that our teachers in the diaspora would lose out! Rebbi Simai said, the Holy One, praised be He, makes the earth erode before them and they roll like wine barrels. When they arrive at the Land of Israel their souls return to them. What is the reason? (Ez. 37:12) “I shall deposit you on the territory of Israel,” (v. 14) “give My spirit into you, and you will live.”

Yevamot 93b:2 

יבמות צ״ג ב:ב׳

לָא, הָכִי קָאָמְרִי לָךְ: ״קָנֶה רָצוּץ לֹא יִשְׁבּוֹר וּפִשְׁתָּה כֵהָה לֹא יְכַבֶּנָּה״.  

Rabbi Ḥiyya said to him: No; The dream referred to a different verse, one that deals with the Messiah, as they said to you as follows: “A bruised reed he shall not break and the dimly burning wick he shall not quench; according to truth he shall bring forth justice” (Isaiah 42:3). In other words, Rabbi Yannai acted correctly, in accordance with the ways of truth. This exchange shows that both Rabbi Ḥiyya and Rabbi Yannai agree that an entity not in the world can be acquired. 

Jerusalem Talmud Ketubot 12:3:11 

תלמוד ירושלמי כתובות י״ב:ג׳:י״א

כְּתִיב וּנְשָׂאתַנִי מִמִּצְרַיִם וּקְבַרְתַּנִי בִּקְבוּרָתָם. יַעֲקֹב כָּל הֶן דְּהוּא מַהוּ מְנַבֵּי. רִבִּי לָעְזָר אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמַר דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. מַהוּ דְּבָרִים בְּגַב. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר. אֶתְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵי יי בְּאַרְצוֹת הַחַיִּים. וַהֲלֹא אֵין אַרְצוֹת הַחַיִּים אֶלָּא צוֹר וְקֵיסָרִין וַחֲבֵרוֹתֶיהָ. תַּמָּן כּוּלָּה תַּמָּן שָׂבַע. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ בְּשֵׁם בַּר קַפָּרָא. אֶרֶץ שֶׁמֵּתֶיהָ חַיִּים תְּחִילָּה לִימוֹת הַמָּשִׁיחַ. מַה טַעְמָא. נוֹתֵן נְשָׁמָה לְעַם עָלֶיהָ. מֵעַתָּה רַבּוֹתֵינוּ שֶׁבְּבָבֵל הִפְסִידוּ. אָמַר רִבִּי סִימַאי. הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵיהֶן אֶל הָאָרֶץ וְהֵן מִתְגַּלְגְּלִין כְּנוֹדוֹת. וְכֵיוָן שֶׁמַּגִּיעִין לְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל נַפְשׁוֹתֵיהֶן עִמָּהֶן. מַה טַעְמָא. וְהֵבֵאתִי אֶתְכֶם אֶל אַדְמָתְכֶם וְנָתַתִּי רוּחִי בָּכֶם וִחְייתֶם.  

It is written (Gen. 47:30): “You shall carry me from Egypt and bury me in their burial place.” What would Jacob lose at any place he would prophesy? Rebbi Eleazar gave an inner reason, Rebbi Joshua ben Levi gave an inner reason, Rebbi Ḥanina gave an inner reason. What is the inner reason? Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, (Ps. 116:9) “I will walk before the Eternal in the Land of Life.” But the lands of life are only Tyre and its surroundings and Caesarea (maritima) and its surroundings; there is cheap (food), there is plenty. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish in the name of Bar Qappara, the Land whose dead will live again in the days of the Messiah. What is the reason? (Is. 42:9) “He gives soul to the people on it.” That would mean that our teachers in Babylonia would lose out! Rebbi Simai said, the Holy One, praised be He, walks before them and they roll like wine barrels. When they arrive in the Land of Israel their souls are with them. What is the reason? (Ez. 36:24) “I shall bring you to your soil,” (37:14) “give My spirit into you, and you will live.” (Isaiah 42:1-16 with Talmud)


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